Person
Laparra, Raoul (1876-1943)Other forms
Burdeos (Gironda, Francia) 1876-05-13 - Suresnes (Altos del Sena, Francia) 1943-04-04
French composer, pianist and music critic.
Son of Joseph Édouard Laparra, merchant, and Marguerite Mollo, and brother of the painter William Laparra and the violinist Édouard Laparra. Born on 13 May 1876 in Bordeaux (France), and passed away on 4 April 1943 in Suresnes (Hautes-de-Seine, France). His music education began at the age of six. He attended the Conservatoire de Paris, where he studied piano with Louis Diémer, harmony with Albert Lavignac, and composition with Jules Massenet and André Gédalge. He was also a student of Gabriel Fauré, won the Prix de Rome in 1903 for his cantata "Alyssa", and married Marie Shanafelt Monroeville in 1907. He spent long periods in Spain, a country that influenced his work from an early age. In 1911 he began the first of several concert tours across the United States, where he lived from 1915 to 1918. In 1920 he published an article titled "La musique et la danse populaire en Espagne", which clearly reflects his love for Spanish music. He was invited to the Cante Jondo Contest, held in June 1922 in Granada, but was unable to attend; however, that event marked the beginning of a fluid correspondence with Manuel de Falla, whom he greatly admired.
Laparra won a music prize from Fondation Lasserre in 1926. He wrote music reviews for periodicals like "Le Matin" and "Le Ménestrel", worked as a music education inspector for the French government, and was inducted into the French Legion of Honour. He wrote many pieces for voice and piano, using his own lyrics or the works of French poets. His best-known works were written for the stage and have a distinctly Spanish character: "La habanera" (1908), a lyric drama in three acts that premiered at the Théâtre de la Opéra-Comique; the two-act "La jota" (1911); and "l'Illustre frégona" (1931), a zarzuela in three acts based on the work of Miguel de Cervantes, which premiered at the Théâtre de l'Opéra de Paris; "Lettre à une espagnole" (1907) for voice and piano; the orchestral suite "Danses basques" (1907); "Rythmes espagnols" (1913) for piano; "Suite ancienne en marge de Don Quichotte" (1921) for violin and orchestra; "16 Mélodies sur des thèmes populaires d'Espagne" (1920) for voice and piano; and "Un dimanche basque" (1922), a suite for piano and orchestra. He also published the studies "Notes sur la zarzuela" (1931) and "Bizet et l'Espagne" (1935).